Full contents list

The guide is divided into several chapters. Each chapter deals with a set of disorders which have a psychosomatic component.

  • 1 Introduction

  • 2 Definitions and Terms

  • 2.1 Somatopsychic Presentations
  • 2.2 Profiles and Associated Hypotheses
  • 2.3 Typicality of Life Events and Situations
  • 2.4 Multicausality
  • 2.5 Syndrome Shift
  • 2.6 Superstability
  • 2.7 Alexithymia
  • 2.8 Hypochondriasis
  • 2.9 Placebo Effect
  • 2.10 Conversion Hysteria Versus Psychosomatic Disorder: Diagnosis
  • 3 Psychosomatic Disorders: Who Should Treat Them?

  • 3.1 A Need for Greater Clinical Exposure
  • 3.2 Why Clinicians Gave up Referring Classical Psychosomatoses
  • 3.3 The Team
  • 3.3.1 Weekly Nurses' Meeting
  • 3.3.2 Combined Hospital and General Practitioner Care
  • 3.4 Support Groups
  • 3.5 Couple Therapy
  • 3.6 Group Therappy
  • 3.7 Reassurance
  • 4 Psychodynamic Concepts and Mechanisms

  • 4.1 Transference
  • 4.1.1 Hazards of Parent-Child Transference
  • 4.2 Ambivalence
  • 4.3 "Identifying With"
  • 4.4 Defences
  • 4.5 When Illness Is Gainful
  • 4.6 Stages of Personality Development
  • 5 Interviews

  • 5.1 The First Interview
  • 5.1.1 The Appointment
  • 5.1.2 The Setting
  • 5.1.3 The Doctor's Appearance
  • 5.1.4 Taking the History
  • 5.1.5 Biographical Anamnesis
  • 5.1.6 Facilitations
  • 5.1.7 Hesitations and Qualifications
  • 5.1.8 Silences
  • 5.1.9 "Tin-Opening" Questions
  • 5.1.10 Typicality
  • 5.1.11 Non-Verbal Communications
  • 5.2 Subsequent Appointments and Spacing of Interviews
  • 5.2.1 Breaks in Care Continuity: Holidays
  • 5.2.2 Termination
  • 5.3 An Additional Note for General Practice
  • 5.3.1 Confidentiality
  • 5.3.2 Certification
  • 6 Alimentary Tract

  • 6.1 The Aphthoses
  • 6.1.1 Aphthous Ulcer of the Mouth
  • 6.1.2 Behçet's Syndrome
  • 6.2 Sjögren's Syndrome/Sicca Syndrome/Kerato-conjunctivitis Sicca
  • 6.3 Nervous Dysphagia/Oesophageal Spasm and Aerophagy
  • 6.4 The Splenic Flexure Syndrome
  • 6.5 Persistent Severe Disabling Aerophagy and/or Dysphagia
  • 6.6 Duodenal Ulcer
  • 6.6.1 Prophylaxis for Duodenal Ulcer and Ischaemic Heart Disease
  • 6.6.2 Psychological Management for Duodenal Ulcer and Ischaemic Heart Disease
  • 6.6.3 Typicality of Double-Barrelled Stress
  • 6.6.4 Transcript
  • 6.7 Whipple's Disease (Intestinal Lipodystrophy)
  • 6.7.1 Case History
  • 6.8 Coeliac Disease (Idiopathic Steatorrhoea)
  • 6.9 Appendicitis
  • 6.10 Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis)
  • 6.10.1 Previous Reports
  • 6.10.2 Psychological Management
  • 6.10.3 Case Histories and Transcript
  • 6.10.4 Summary
  • 6.11 Ulcerative Colitis
  • 6.11.1 Psychological Management
  • 6.11.2 Transcripts and Case History
  • 6.11.3 Summary
  • 6.12 Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • 6.12.1 Psychological Management
  • 6.12.2 Case Histories and Transcripts
  • 6.12.3 Summary
  • 6.13 Proctalgia Fugax
  • 6.14 Chronic Relapsing Amoebic Dysentery
  • 6.15 Chronic Constipation
  • 7 Respiratory Tract

  • 7.1 Hyperventilation Syndrome
  • 7.1.1 Psychological Management
  • 7.1.2 Psychosomatic Management
  • 7.1.3 Case Histories
  • 7.2 Vasomotor Rhinitis
  • 7.2.1 Psychological Management
  • 7.3 Asthma
  • 7.3.1 Allergic and Psychogenic Causes
  • 7.3.2 Mechanisms of the Expiratory Wheeze
  • 7.3.3 Psychological Management
  • 7.3.4 Transcripts
  • 8 Cardiovascular Disorders

  • 8.1 Essential Hypertension
  • 8.1.1 Psychological Management
  • 8.1.2 Case Histories and Transcript
  • 8.2 Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • 8.2.1 Premature Contractions (Ectopic Beats)
  • 8.2.2 Paroxysmal Auricular Tachycardia
  • 8.2.3 Auricular Fibrillation and Flutter
  • 8.3 Ischaemic Heart Disease
  • 8.3.1 Psychological Management
  • 8.3.2 Psychological Management After Infarction
  • 8.3.3 Transcript
  • 8.4 Raynaud's Phenomenon
  • 9 Certral Nervous System

  • 9.1 Migraine, Vascular Headache and Premenstrual Tension
  • 9.1.1 Diagnosis and Examination
  • 9.1.2 Treatment
  • 9.1.3 Summary
  • 9.1.4 Premenstrual Tension
  • 9.1.5 Transcripts
  • 9.2 Multiple Sclerosis
  • 9.2.1 Typicality
  • 9.2.2 Case Histories
  • 9.2.3 Childlike Appearances and Behaviour
  • 9.2.4 Life Event Research
  • 9.2.5 Psychological Management
  • 9.3 Stroke
  • 9.3.1 Psychological Management
  • 9.4 Subarachnoid Haemorrhage
  • 9.4.1 Psychological Management
  • 9.5 Idiopathic Parkinsonism
  • 9.6 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  • 9.7 Myasthenia Gravis
  • 10 Immune System: Disorders of Immunological Competence and Autoimmunity

  • 10.1 Rheumatoid Arthritis and Autoimmune Disease
  • 10.1.1 Typical Coping Responses and Attitudes
  • 10.1.2 Psychological Management
  • 10.1.3 Transcripts and Case Histories
  • 10.2 Infectious Mononucleosis
  • 10.2.1 Psychological Management
  • 10.3 Sarcoidosis
  • 10.4 Cancer and Malignancy: Psychosomatic Aspects
  • 10.5 Guillain-Barré Syndrome
  • 10.5.1 Case Histories
  • 11 Endocrinological Disorders

  • 11.1 General Considerations
  • 11.2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • 11.2.1 The Education of Diabetes Educators
  • 11.2.2 The Group Approach
  • 11.2.3 Patients as Educators
  • 11.2.4 Future Considerations
  • 11.2.5 Summary
  • 11.3 Dwarfi sm: Emotional Deprivation and Growth Retardation
  • 11.4 Idiopathic Hirsutism
  • 11.5 Hyperprolactinaemia
  • 11.6 Thyroiditis
  • 12 Musculoskeletal System

  • 12.1 The Dropped Shoulder Syndrome - Costoclavicular Compression
  • 12.1.1 Diagnosis
  • 12.1.2 Psychological Management
  • 12.1.3 Case Histories
  • 12.2 Intervertebral Disc Disorders
  • 12.2.1 Acute Disc Prolapse
  • 12.2.2 Psychological Management
  • 12.2.3 Case Histories
  • 13 Urological Disorders

  • 13.1 Case Histories
  • 13.2 Urethral Syndrome, Detrusor Irritability or Pseudocystitis
  • 13.2.1 Psychological Management
  • 13.2.2 Case History
  • 13.3 Hunner's Ulcer - Interstitial Cystitis
  • 13.3.1 Psychological Management
  • 13.4 Factitious Haematuria
  • 14 Disorders of Blood

  • 14.1 Pernicious Anaemia
  • 14.2 Infectious Mononucleosis
  • 14.3 Acquired Haemolytic Anaemia and Essential Thrombocytopenia
  • 14.3.1 Case History
  • 14.4 Hypereosinophilic Syndrome
  • 14.4.1 Case Histories
  • 14.5 Psychogenic Purpura: Autoerythrocyte Sensitisation
  • 14.6 Thrombosis
  • 14.7 The Haematological Stress Syndrome
  • 15 Disorders of the Skin

  • 15.1 Psoriasis
  • 15.1.1 Consultation
  • 15.1.2 Communication
  • 15.1.3 Psoriasis Associations
  • 15.1.4 Learning to Live with Psoriasis
  • 15.1.5 Summary
  • 15.2 Atopic Dermatitis
  • 15.2.1 Psychophysiological and Psychoimmunological Mechanisms
  • 15.2.2 Personality and Other Psychological Triggering Factors
  • 15.2.3 Case History
  • 15.2.4 Psychological Management
  • 15.2.5 Therapeutic Approach to Atopic Dermatitis Patients
  • 15.2.6 Psychotherapy
  • 15.3 Chronic Urticaria
  • 15.3.1 Psychophysiological Aspects
  • 15.3.2 Psychological Treatment
  • 15.3.3 Patient Management
  • 16 Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Sexual Function

  • 16.1 Menstrual Disorders
  • 16.1.1 Amenorrhoea
  • 16.1.2 Menorrhagia
  • 16.1.3 Dysmenorrhoea
  • 16.2 Vaginal Discharge
  • 16.2.1 Teenage Discharge
  • 16.2.2 Leucorrhoea
  • 16.3 Irritable Colon, Colon Spasm, Spastic Colon
  • 16.4 Infertility
  • 16.4.1 Fertility Drugs and Fertilisation Techniques: Psychological Hazards
  • 16.5 Pregnancy and Labour
  • 16.5.1 Hyperemesis Gravidarum
  • 16.5.2 Premature Labour
  • 16.5.3 Uterine Inertia
  • 16.6 Breast Feeding
  • 16.7 Disorders of Sexual Function
  • 16.7.1 Female Disorders
  • 16.7.2 Male Disorders
  • 17 Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia, Induced Vomiting and Purging

  • 17.1 Psychopathogenesis
  • 17.2 Psychological Management
  • 17.4 Outpatient or Inpatient Management or Both
  • 17.5 Family Therapy - The Systems Model
  • 17.6 Prognosis
  • 18 Ear, Nose and Throat and Eye Disorders

  • 19 Psychosomatic Medicine: Past, Present and Future

  • 19.1 Distant Past
  • 19.2 Past
  • 19.2.1 Years of Promise
  • 19.2.2 Years of Confusion
  • 19.3 Recent Past and Present
  • 19.3.1 The Retreat from Patients
  • 19.3.2 Personality Inventories: An Unhelpful Diversion
  • 19.3.3 Behavioural Science: Another False Lead
  • 19.3.4 Resistances to Psychosomatic Medicine
  • 19.4 The Future
  • 19.4.1 Holistic Medicine Is Not Psychosomatic Meidcine
  • 19.4.2 A Plan for the Future: New Departments of Clinical or Applied Medicine
  • 19.5 Summary

Back to top